Mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu ruganda rukomeye, abashakashatsi bavumbuye uburyo bwo gukora kandi bareba ingaruka nziza za pregabalin mu kuvura indwara zifata igice.Iri terambere ritanga ibyiringiro bishya kubantu barwaye iyi ndwara itesha umutwe, bigatanga inzira yiterambere ryokuvura igicuri.
Gufata igice, bizwi kandi nko gufatwa cyane, ni ubwoko bw'igicuri gifata mu karere runaka k'ubwonko.Gufata birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yumuntu, akenshi biganisha ku mbogamizi mubikorwa bya buri munsi kandi byongera ibyago byo gukomeretsa umubiri.Nkuko imikorere yubuvuzi iriho ikomeza kuba mike, abashakashatsi bagiye bakora ibishoboka byose kugirango babone ibisubizo bishya kandi byiza.
Pregabalin, imiti ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura igicuri, ububabare bwa neuropathique, n'indwara yo guhangayika, yerekanye amasezerano akomeye mu kurwanya igifu.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwibanze ku gusobanukirwa imikorere yabwo no gusuzuma ingaruka zabwo ku itsinda ry’abarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo gufatwa igice.
Uburyo bwibikorwa bya pregabalin burimo guhuza imiyoboro imwe ya calcium muri sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati, kugabanya irekurwa rya neurotransmitter ishinzwe kwanduza ibimenyetso byububabare nibikorwa byamashanyarazi bidasanzwe mubwonko.Muguhagarika neuron idakabije, pregabalin ifasha mukurinda ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zidasanzwe zamashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya inshuro nuburemere bwifata.
Ibisubizo byabonetse mubushakashatsi bwakozwe byari bishimishije cyane.Mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu, abarwayi bakiriye pregabalin mu rwego rwo kuvura kwabo bagabanutse cyane ku mubare w’ifata igice ugereranije nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura.Byongeye kandi, abitabiriye neza pregabalin bavuze ko ubuzima bwabo bwifashe neza muri rusange, harimo kugabanya impungenge ziterwa no gufatwa no kunoza imikorere yubwenge.
Dr. Samantha Thompson, umushakashatsi mukuru wagize uruhare muri ubwo bushakashatsi, yatangaje ko ashishikajwe n’ibi byavuyemo.Yagaragaje ko byihutirwa uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo gufatwa igice ndetse anashimangira akamaro k’ibikorwa bya pregabalin mu kugera ku musaruro ushimishije.Dr. Thompson yizera ko ubu bushakashatsi buzagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa bigamije kuvura no kuvura, bizana ihumure ku bantu batabarika barwaye igicuri.
Nubwo ibisubizo bitanga icyizere, abashakashatsi bashimangiye akamaro ko gukomeza ubushakashatsi kugirango bemeze ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi no gushakisha ingaruka zishobora kubaho igihe kirekire.Ni ngombwa gukora ibizamini by’amavuriro birimo umubare munini w’abarwayi n’amatsinda atandukanye y’abaturage kugira ngo habeho umutekano n’umutekano wa pregabalin mu kuvura indwara zifata igice.
Intsinzi yubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe yafunguye inzira nshya zo gukora ubushakashatsi.Abashakashatsi barateganya iperereza rizaza ryibanda ku kunoza imikorere ya pregabalin, kumenya igipimo cyiza, no kumenya ibishobora guhuzwa n’ibindi biyobyabwenge birwanya antepileptike kugira ngo bikore neza.
Mu gusoza, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubikorwa byuburyo bwa pregabalin ningaruka nziza zabyo mukuvura igice cyafashwe nintambwe ikomeye mubushakashatsi bwigicuri.Iri terambere rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere yubuvuzi kubantu barwaye iyi ndwara mbi.Mugihe ubushakashatsi bugenda bugaragara, twizere ko pregabalin izafasha ihumure abarebwa no gufatwa igice, amaherezo bakazamura imibereho yabo muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023